语法点知识整理.docVIP

中考语法点知识整理 代词： 英语中代词可以分为： 人称代词：he, I, you, we, they, her, them 物主代词：my, his, its, your, our, their 反身代词：myself, yourself, herself, ourselves 相互代词：each other, one another 指示代词：this, that, these, those 疑问代词：what, who, which, whom, whose 不定代词：some, each, all, many, other, none 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 连接代词：what, whatever, whoever, which 表示数量的代词：many 许多 可数名词 much 许多 不可数名词 a few 有几个 可数名词 a little 有一些 不可数名词 few 很少 可数名词 little 没多少 不可数名词 few, a few, little, a little的用法： little “很少”表示否定意义 a little “少许”表示肯定意义 much =not a little eg: There is a little to be done. 还有一点事情要做。 There is little to be done. 无事可做。 There is not a little to be done. 有不少事要做。 few “很少”表示否定意义 a few “有一些”表示肯定意义 many= not a few eg: His book has few readers. 他的书读者很少。 His book has a few readers. 他的书有一些读者。 His book has not a few readers.他的书拥有许多读者。 only a little/a few 只……一点儿 only 只能与a little/a few搭配，不得与little/few搭配。 eg: I speak only a little English, so I can’t express myself well. 我只说一点儿英语，所以我不能很良好的表达自我。 Exercise:1.-Do we need to get some water? -Yes. We have only _________ left, not enough for a whole day. (中考押题卷) A．a few B. few C. a little D. little 2. I need _______bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?(2012杨浦区二模卷) A. a few B. few C. a little D .little 3. There has been ______ news about the Nuclear Security Summit (核安全峰会) recent;y. A. a few B. many C. much D. several 4. Now only _______ people buy books in bookstore. Many book stores have to shut down. A. a few B. a little C. many D. much 人称代词的格 数 人称 格 词义 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them *人称代词it除了可替代事务外，还可指时间，天气，距离，重量，状况等其他情况。 eg: What day is it today? 今天是星期几？