过去分词作定表宾补.ppt

过去分词作定语/表语/宾语补足语 ——选修八 考点点击： 考点一： 过去分词/现在分词/不定式作定语的区别 及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动或已经完成的 动动作；不定式作定语多表示将来的动作；不定式的 被动语态作定语常表示一个将要被进行的动作；现在 分词作定语与所修饰的名词之前存在逻辑上的主谓关 系，表示该动作的主动和进行；现在分词的被动语态 作定语表示的是一个正在被进行的动作。 1. （2011 全国卷II） The island, __________to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 考查非谓语动词。 因为join与逻辑主语the island构成被动关系而使用过去分词。相当于一个定语从句： which is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 2. (2011 湖南高考) The players __________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected 考查非谓语动词。 句子意思： 人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。 根据意思，这些运动员是被选出来的。故用过去分词selected作定语，修饰players. 3. (2011 福建高考) Tsinghua University, __________ in 1911, is home to a great home of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 考查非谓语动词。 found与Tsinghua University是动宾关系，表示被动意义。所以用founded, 相当于which was founded. 考点二： 过去分词用于使役动词和感官动词后作宾补。 常见的使役动词有： get/have/make/keep/leave 感官动词有： watch/notice/see/hear/feel/find 4. （2011 陕西高考） Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 考查非谓语动词。 句子意思： 在飞机起飞前一个小时Claire的行李进行了安检。 check与luggage之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表示被动。 构成have+宾语+过去分词，意思是： 找人/请人做…… 5. (2011 重庆高考) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 考查非谓语动词。 Michael把姚明的图片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 himself与remind构成动宾，即用被动。用过去分词形式。 6. (2011 浙江高考) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves __________ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 考查非谓语动词。 句子意思： 甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy ___________ (knock) down by the car was immediately taken to the nearby hospital. 2. There was an _________ (excite) look on her face when she heard the good news. 3. When t