选修八第二单元知识点课件.ppt

* * Unit 2 Cloning Language points 1. clone n. [c] 克隆 vt. 克隆 (1) Dolly the sheep is a _______. (2) _______ plants is straightforward. (3) Dolly is a ______ sheep. clone Cloning cloned 2. In pairs, look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made. Explain how they differ. differ vi. 不一致, 不同, 相异 sb differ from/ with sb on/ about / over /upon sth 某人与某人在....方面意见不同 A and B differ in … 某物与某物在....方面不同 A differs from B 某物与某物不同 difference n.差异, 差别, 分歧, 争论, 差额 different adj.不同的 即时练习： 用介词 from, with, on, about, upon 或 in 填空。 (1) We differ _________ him _________ _____ that question. from/with on/about/ upon (2) The two nations differ __ culture and religion. (3) The climate here differ _________ that of the South. in from/with 3. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant. exact adj. 确切的，精确的 I want to know the exact time. exactly adv.确切地，正是；恰好 他们的回答完全一样。 Their answers are exactly the same. 那正是我所期待的。 Thats exactly what I expected. 4. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are … identical adj. ①完全相同的 (常与with / to连用) ②同一的, 同样的 These two designs are almost identical. My opinion is identical with his. This picture is identical to the one my mother has . 5. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. commercial adj. ①商业的, 贸易的 ②商务的 ③以获利为目的的，从营利角度出发的 a commercial loan /activity 商业贷款/活动 He is doing a commercial course at the local college. 他在本地学院学商业课程。 The play was a commercial success. 这出戏从营利角度看很成功。 6. undertake vt. (undertook; undertaken) The procedure is difficult to undertake, of course. The scientist undertakes the experiment. I can undertake the responsibility for the changes. The lawyer undertook a new case. undertake vt 着手做, 实施，从事, 承担 (1) He will _________ __ _______ next month (去旅行). (2) He __________ __ ____ ____ (承担了一项新任务). undertook task new a a undertake jour