定语从句启蒙.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause step by step 1.He is a happy man. 2.Whose is the book on the desk? 3.I don’t know the woman lying on the floor. 4.The girl there is in class 3. 5.The coffee shop is very amazing. 定语：用来限定、修饰名词或代词。 译成汉语中常用“……的”。 单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 1. I dont know what he said just now. 2. Who stole the books from Tom is still unkown. 3. When he was young, he was very strong. 句子作定语，也置于主句中被修饰的名词之后。 The dress which she is wearing is fashionable. I’m listening to the Mp4 that belongs to Tom. The dress is fashionable. She is wearing it. Which =it=the dress I’m listening to the Mp4. It belongs to Tom. That =it=the MP4 两个概念： 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 2.关系词：定语从句的引导词 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. 关系代词：which（物）, that（人、物）, who（人）, whom（人）, whose（人、物） 关系副词：when , where, why 定语从句“关系词”具有的三种功能： (1) 连接主句和定语从句(在定语从句开头); (2) 替代“先行词”(省去从句中对应的he / she / it / they / him / her / them /house …); (3) 在定语从句中充当成分(关系代词作主语/宾语/ 定语）（关系副词状语）。 关系词是学习定语从句的关键一环。 The boy who broke the window is called Jack. 2. The car that he bought yesterday is a second-hand one. 3. Harry is the boy whose mother is our English teacher. who = the boy 从句中作broke的主语 That= the car 从句中作bought的宾语 Whose=the boy’s 从句中作mother的所有格（定语） I have bought a nice watch ______ was advertised on TV. The book______ was lying on the table has disappeared. The man _______ house was broken into has gone to the police. My sister, _______ you spoke to at the meeting, wants to study history. He was born in 1976, _______ a lot of terrible things happened in China. She will go back to the village______ she grew up. Which/that Which/that whose Who/whom when where （1）人人都想和那些能与人和睦相处的人交朋友。 （2）我们一定要好好照顾那些在地震中失去父母的孩子。 （3）我非常喜欢我爸爸送我的那只钢笔。 Everyone want to make friends with those who get along well with others. We have got to take good care of the kids whose parents were lost in the earthquake. I am fond of the pencil whi