大方坯连铸结晶器四孔伸入式水口研究.pdfVIP

大方坯连铸结晶器四孔伸入式水口研究大方坯连铸结晶器四孔伸入式水口研究 大方坯连铸结晶器四孔伸入式水口研究大方坯连铸结晶器四孔伸入式水口研究 1 1 1 2 3 1. 重庆大学材料科学与工程学院 重庆 400044 2. 攀枝花钢铁研究院 四川 攀枝花 617000 3. 攀枝花新 钢钒股份有限公司 四川 617067 摘 要 本文针对攀钢大方坯连铸结晶器 在国内首次提出了采用四孔水口浇注重轨钢的方法 通过物理模拟实 验 测量并分析了结晶器内液面波动 冲击压力和冲击深度等因素 结合数值模拟结晶器内流体流动现象的结果 发现合理的四孔水口形式更适合浇注质量要求高的重轨钢 现场试验结果表明 采用推荐的四孔伸入式水口浇注 开浇顺利 使用寿命达到连浇炉数要求 结晶器液面平稳 液渣层厚度变化小 结晶器传热效果良好 铸坯质量 良好 关键词 结晶器 伸入式水口 数理模拟 Study on Submerged Entry Nozzle with Four Holes for Bloom Continuous Casting Mold 1 1 1 2 3 ZHU Ming-mei , WEN Guang-hua , TANG Ping , GU Wu-an , YANG Su-bo (1. College of Materials Science and Engineering of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China; 2.Panzhihua Iron Steel Research Institute, Panzhihua 617000, Sichuan, China; 3. Panzhihua New Steel Vanadium Company Ltd., Sichuan 617067, China) Abstract: A kind of submerged entry nozzle (SEN) with four holes used for bloom continuous casting was firstly mentioned in the domestic. The level fluctuations, impacting pressure and impacting depth in the mold had been measured and analyzed. The fluid flow phenomena in the mold had been calculated. Considered the results of physical and numerical simulations, it can be drawn a conclusion that the appropriate SEN with four holes can meet the demand of heavy rail steel. The trial result showed that when adopting the designed SEN the operation of beginning casting had succeeded, and the service life had achieved to the prospective target. The mold level had hardly fluctuated, and the depth