高一unit2language points..ppt

1. hunger n. 饥饿;欲望;渴望 hunger v. ( for, after )渴望 have a hunger for sth 有…的渴望 be hungry for sth 对某事渴望 A hunger for change / adventure对改革/冒险 e.g. 1)The boy has a strong hunger forknowledge. 2)The whole world hunger for peace. 3)We are hungry for the news of our brother in Australia. 2. struggle v. 斗争,奋斗,挣扎,拼搏 struggle n. 斗争,挣扎,奋斗 struggle against 与…斗争;为反对…而斗争 struggle for 为争取… 而斗争 struggle with 和…一起战斗 struggle to do sth. 挣扎做某事 the struggle for survival为生存而挣扎 e.g. The trapped fox struggled to escape from the cage. 3. graduate v. 毕业 graduate n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 graduate from … 毕业于… a graduate in … …学科的毕业生 e.g. He graduated from Oxford with a first- class degree in physics. We will graduate from Fuhe Senior High School soon. He is a graduate in medicine. 他是医科毕业生。 4. As a young man, he saw great need for increasing the rice output. 短语：be in need of 需要 There is a great need for a new computer. 对….的需求 fill / meet / satisfy sb’s need 满足某人的需要 e.g. He earns enough to satisfy his needs. Are you in need of help? 5.search n./ v. 搜查/寻找 search sb./sth. 搜查某人/某物 search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物 search sth./sb. for…搜查某物/某人以找 in search of 寻找 search out 发现 6.increase v./n. 增加,提高 1)Travel can increase one’s knowledge of the world. 2)There was a steady increase in population. 人口在不断增长中。 3)The population of this town has increased by 20,000. 4)The population of this town has increased to 20, 000. 7. reduce v. 减少, 缩小 reduction n 同义词: decrease 反义词: increase 短语：reduce sth. from …to某事从…减少到… reduce sth. by … 某事减少了.. be reduced to 沦落到 at a reduction of 打了…的折扣 make a reduction 打折扣 e.g.Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去的一