国际私法第三章.ppt

第三章 国际私法的渊源Sources of PIL 2-1 国内立法 Domestic Legislation 2-1-1 三种主要模式 Three main Models 2-1-2 四个新的发展Four New Developments 形式法典化 Codification 范围扩大化 Enlargement 规则灵活化 Soften 政策定向和结果选择方法 Policy-oriented and Result-selecting 2-2 司法判例Judicial Precedence 2-2-1 司法判例的渊源地位 the Status of Judicial precedence 2-2-2 司法判例在我国的地位 Judicial Precedence in China’s Legal System 2-2-3 学说或法理作为国际私法渊源的问题 Doctrine or General Principles of Law 2-3 国际条约International Convention 2-3-1 国际条约中的国际私法 PIL Rules in International Conventions 2-3-2 有关的重要国际组织 Some International Organizations 2-3-3 国际私法条约在我国的适用 the application of PIL conventions in China 2-4 国际惯例International Usage 2-4-1 国际惯例的概念 Definition of International Usage 2-4-2 国际惯例的识别和查明 Qualification and ascertainment of international usage 2-4-3 国际惯例在我国的适用 the application of international usage in China * 国 际 统 一 实 体 法 冲 突 规 范 内 国 民 商 法 外 国 民 商 法 国 际 民 商 事 关 系 冲突规范与国际统一实体法调整国际民商事关系示意图 指定 适用 程 序 法 问 题 实 体 法 问 题 冲突规范、统一实体法规范和国际民事诉讼程序规范解决国际私法案件示意图 指定 适用 冲突规范 内国民商法 外国民商法 国际统一 实体法规范 国际民事诉讼程序规范 The three most important sources of the English conflict of law are statutes, the decisions of the courts and the opinions of jurists. Statutes are placed first in this list ( and not second as they were in the first edition of this book) because there can be no doubt that they have become the most important source, and their important seems likely to increase rather than to diminish in future. Until the middle of the twentieth century. Parliamentary intervention in the conflict of laws was haphazard(compared with the mass of case law) slight and unimportant. Statutes were occasionally passed to remedy glaring anomaly or injustice. To facilitate the reciprocal enforcement of judgments within the United Kingdom or the Commonwealth or with such foreign states as were prepared to offer reciprocal treatment, or (on one occasion only) to codify a very small part of the su