国际音标设计.ppt

音节: 一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it, is, of, in, on, up, out, ant 重读音节：任何双音节或多音节单词的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号“’”. e: me convenient she he we evening procedure ee: sweet bee freezing sheep sleep three green free knee see keep teenager agree ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean teacher steal speak ie, ei, eo, ey: piece, series, ceiling, people key seize thief i--- his little sister sitting in middle hit kid English pig fish fifteen six ship thin Jewish tip Nazi loneliness e--- begin behind jacket basketball the prepare recover repeat loneliness y--- happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty　twenty thirty　windy　rainy lonely healthy dusty dirty merry ey---monkey money ay--- Sunday Saturday Friday 比较：读一读下列的单词，注意区别/ i : / 和/ ? / 1.it--eat 　 2. he—hit　 3. fill—feel 4. seat—sit 　 5. tree—trip 6.bit—bee 7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave 10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read 13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen bed beg spell spellbind upset Netherlands secondly elevator petrol west wet ea: bread head breakfast dead sweat ai: again a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Amsterdam exactly gas gradual vocabulary latter African Spanish trap glacier altitude graduate congratulation 读一读，比较/ ? / 和/ e / 1. bat --bet 2. pat—pet 3. bag—beg 4. sat—set 5. lack --neck 6. sad—said 7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead 9.lad—led 10. fat—fed 发/?/?音的字母组合归纳： o--- son come colour