高考英语介词复习详解.pptVIP

短语介词（Phrasal Prepositions） e.g. according to, apart from（除……之外）, as a result of, as for/to（至于，关于）, because of, due to（由于）, in addition to（除……之外，不但= besides, in front of, in spite of(尽管), instead of, owing to（由于） 3.across 1）在……对面/对过 e.g. My uncle lives across my home. There is a bookshop across the street. 2）横越，横过 e.g. The little girl helped the blind man across the river. The tall tree fell down across the street. 3）经过…… e.g. The revolution developed across the whole century. 4.after 1）在……后（时间） e.g. After work/class, we went home except him. The day after tomorrow we will go to Shanghai. 2）在……的后面（顺序） e.g. Please shut/ close the door after/behind you. 3）仿照，按照（引申意义） e.g. Read after me , please. Rewrite the following sentences after the model. A new church will be built after the old one. 4）追求（引申意义） e.g. What are you after? Oh, here is the thing I’m after. If you run after two hares, you’ll catch neither. 5.against 1）靠，倚，碰 e.g. The rain was beating against the windows. He put the ladder against the wall. He was leaning against the window, reading. The man saw a hare run against a tree. 2）反对，禁止（引申意义） e.g. We are for peace and against war. Is there anybody against the suggestion? 3）违反，违背（引申意义） e.g. This sentence is against grammar. In the old days girls were married against their own will. Nobody should do anything against the law. 4）顶着，对着 e.g. We played the first half （上半场）against the wind. Learning is like sailing a boat against the current(气流). 治学如同逆水行舟。 5）防备，准备（引申意义） e.g. They saved fire wood（干柴）against winter. Man is fighting a battle against pollution. 8.around 1）在……的周围，围绕 e.g. She wears a necklace/watch around her neck/wrist. The earth turns /goes/ travels around the sun. 2）在……各处 e.g. He did a lot of travel around the country during the summer holidays. We showed our Japanese friends around our school. 3）大约（时间、数量） e.g.