objective-c 2.0 程序设计.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * -(BOOL)containsObject:obj //判断数组中是否包含对象obj BOOL flag = [array containsObject: @ ＂Hello ＂]; NSArray 使用 + (void) arrayWithObjects: obj1,obj2, … nil //类方法创建数组、obj1、obj2是其元素 NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@ ＂Hello ＂,@ ＂world ＂, nil]; -(id)lastObject //返回数组最后一个元素 NSString *str = [array lastObject]; -(id)objectAtIndex: i //返回数组位置i的元素 NSString *str = [array objectAtIndex: 1]; -(NSInteger) count //返回数组中元素个数 int count = [array count]; -(void) addObject :obj //在数组末尾添加对象 -(void)insertObject: obj atIndex: i //在数组i的位置插入对象 -(void)replaceObjectAtIndex: i withObject: obj //用对象obj替换数组中i位置的对象 -(void)removeObject: obj; //删除数组中对象obj -(void)removeObjectAtIndex: I //删除数组中第i个元素 for( int i = 0; i array.count; i++) { NSLog(@”%@”,[array objectAtIndex: i]); } for( id obj in array) { NSLog(@”%@”, id); } NSMutableString *str1 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@”iesiew”]; NSMutableString *str2 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@”oiriwq”]; NSMutableString *str3 = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@”qewpvl”]; NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:str1,str2,str3,nil]; NSMutableString *str = [array objectAtIndex:0]; [str appendString:@”hello”]; //会导致array数组中第一个元素值的改变 NSMutableString *str =[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString: [array objectAtIndex:0]]; [str appendSting:@”hello”]; //不会导致array数组中第一个 元素值的改变 NSDictionary 使用 词典(dictionary)是由键-对象组成的数据集合，与在词典中查找单词一样。可以通过对象的键从Object-C词典中获取需要的值。词典中的键通常是字符串，也可以是其他对象类型。 +(id) dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:obj1,key1,obj2,key2,…,nil NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@”hello”,@”h”,@”world”,@”w”,nil]; -(id)initDictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:obj1,key1,obj2,key2,…,nil NSDictionary *dict = [[NSDictionary alloc] initWithDictionaryObje