B5unit3Languagepoints选读.ppt

When does the new manager take up his job? Sorry, I have taken up you too much time. He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career. Do you intend to take up his offer of a job? worried 在这里作状语，前面的being省略。 【考例1】 Lost in thought, she nearly ran into a tree. 陷入沉思，她差点撞到树上。 (lost意为“迷失的”，作原因状语) 【考例2】After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _____________. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. being exhausted D. having exhausted This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有点像喷气式飞机高速飞行所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是，从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。 keep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作；而keep on doing sth. 无其用法。 e.g. He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop. 医生已经劝他戒烟，可他仍继续抽烟。 My friend and guide … 这里是几个人？ The writer and the actor ____ going to deliver a speech next Friday. The writer and actor ___ going to deliver a speech next Friday. 想一想，这两个句子有什么区别？ 在这里，called 过去分词作后置定语。 1. I dont know the girl ______ in the snow storm. A. to catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching 2. The boy _____ down by a car was dying. A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 在这个句子中，现在分词dreaming与过去分词relaxed均为伴随状语。 The teacher came in, ________ by some students. （follow) _________ some students, the teacher came in. （follow) 过去分词作状语表完成的动作，表被动。 现在分词作状语表正在进行的动作，表主动。 surrounding在句中作名词，常用复数形式，意为“环境，周围的事物”。 e.g. The surroundings a child grows up may have an effect on his development. tolerate vt. 意为“容忍；忍受；容许；默许”。 e.g. I think the teacher can tolerate his students’ talking in class, but will never tolerate their eating. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 过去分词短语作原因状语。 lack n. 缺乏，不足 e.g. The project failed for lack of money. lack v. 缺少，没有 常用短语： lack for sth. = need sth. 需要某物 be lacking in sth. = lack sth. 某物不足/不够 Soon