(二) 传输系统模型.pdf

通訊三乙 D9932866 陳柏銘 (二) 傳輸 系 統模 型 一、原文 We consider a DSTTD-OFDM system with four transmit and two receive antennas over frequency-selective fading channels as shown in Fig. 1. Information bits are modulated and encoded by DSTTD encoder.Encoded signals are passed through the inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) block and a cyclic prefix is added.The resulting OFDM symbols k are transmitted through four transmit antennas. Let us denote the transmit vector S at the kth subcarrier K K K K T k as [S1 S2 S3 S4 ] . Then the DSTTD encoder matrix C at the kth subcarrier can be represented as…… We assume that the length of the CP is longer than that of channel delay spread. Here, the first and the second row account for the transmit vector at time n and n+1, respectively.At the receiver, after removing the CP, and applying the FFT block operation, the received signal vector at the kth subcarrier over two OFDM symbols is equivalent to:…… k Also h ij is the channel frequency response from the jth transmit antenna to the ith receive antenna at the kth subcarrier. The noise vector n is a zero-mean complex additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) vector k kH 2 with E[n n ] = σ I . Overall transmit power is normalized to have unit-energy. We assume that the channel frequency response remains constant during a frame transmission (i.e. quasi-static channel). It is also assumed that there are L taps in a channel impulse response. The channel frequency response at the kth