Ray Tracing and Image Formation
Double Convex (Converging) Lens
Double Concave (Diverging) Lens
Double Convex (Converging) Lens
Double Concave (Diverging) Lens
Double Convex (Converging) Lens
Double Concave (Diverging) Lens
Ray tracing to predict image formed by lens:
Focal Point
Focal points of lenses are determined by focusing a parallel beam of light. Light rays from
distant objects enter lenses in parallel beams.
Converging Lens (Convex)
Ray tracing using the law of refraction:
focal
point
optical Axis
light rays
focal length
Diverging Lens (Concave)
optical
Axis
focal length
Ray Tracing Model of Image Formation
Ray Tracing Model predicts image location and orientation
Need to know: ï lens focal length
ï three principal light rays
Double Convex Lens (converging lens)
Ray 1. The ray parallel to the optical axis is bent by the lens to pass through f :
2
1
Object f2 optical axis
f
1
Ray 2. The ray through the center of the lens continues in a straight line with no change in
direction:
1
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