what引导的主语从句.pptVIP

Language points 2. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 1) violent 猛烈的，激烈的 2) whether可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句;而if只能引导宾语从句。 引导宾语从句既可以用whether, 也可以用if,两者常可以互换。 He asked me whether / if I could lend him my bike. Could you tell us whether / if it snows in winter in Australia? 值得注意的是： ①?whether 和if都可以和or not连用,但是whether之后可以直接跟or not,而if则不能,如： I don’t care whether or not your car breaks down. I don’t know whether or not he’s coming. 但是不可以说： I don’t care if or not your car breaks down. ② whether引导的从句一般不可以为否定结构(选择问句的后一部分除外);而if则可以跟否定结构,如: I don’t care if she doesn’t come. I don’t care if it doesn’t rain. 但是,在某些动词或形容词之后,则可以用whether引导一个否定结构的句子,这种结构往往表示肯定的含义,如： I wonder whether he doesn’t think too much of himself. 其意思相当于:I think he does think too much of himself. ③?在个别动词之后, 如discuss 等, 只跟用whether引导的宾语从句, 如: They discussed whether they should close the shop. We discussed whether Mary could join us. ④?whether 可以引导从句作介词的宾语,而if则不能,如： I’m not interested in whether they’ll go or not. ⑤?whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用,而if则不能, 如: I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. She hasn’t decided whether to go or not. 引导主语从句 (包括从句在句首的位置) 应当用whether, 不用if, 如： Whether it is true remains a problem. Whether he will come, I am not sure. 引导表语从句用whether,不用if, 如: The question is whether you should accept it. The question is whether he will speak at the meeting. 引导同位语从句用whether,不用if,如: The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is essential. I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan. (NMET?1996) 1._________?we’ll?go?camping ?tomorrow?depends?on?the?weather. 2. I have just discuss ________ we should give him enough help. 3. They had no idea ________ or not?they could achieve their goals. 3. They were in time to produce the water... in time: sooner or later; eventually; I’ll see him in time. in time (for sth. /to do sth.): not late