2015年中考英语复习语法专题8 动词的时态、语态.ppt

26．(2010中考变式题)Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意为“香港被认为是当今吃美食的好地方。”用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是is/am/are ＋ 动词的过去分词。故选择C。 【答案】C 27．(2010中考变式题)—When ________ you ________ to learn to skate? —Five years ago. A．do; start B．will; start C．had; started D．did; start 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为“你什么时候开始学溜冰的？”“五年前。”从答语中可知谈论的是过去发生的事，所以本题应当用一般过去时，故答案为D。 【答案】D 28．(2010中考变式题)—Where are you going for your holiday? —Well, we ________ yet. A．havent decided B．hadnt decided C．dont decide D．didnt decide 【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意为“你们要去哪里度假？”“哦，我们还没决定呢。”从答语可知，谈论的是过去的事，但是对现在也造成了一定的影响，所以答语为现在完成时，故选A。 【答案】A 29．(2010中考变式题)—The Summer Palace is wonderful.Have you ever visited any other interesting places? —Yes.Also, we ________ to the Great Wall. A．have gone B．have been C．had gone D．had been 【解析】本题考查时态与语态。根据问句中的“have”知，答语也应用现在完成时，排除C、D两项；have been to some place表示去过某地(已经回来)，而have gone to some place则表示去了某地(还未回来)，故排除A，选择B。 【答案】B 30．(2010中考变式题)—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She ________ driving. A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境知用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选D。 【答案】D 31．(2010中考变式题)The plane ________ when we got to the airport. A．had taken off B．was taken off C．will take off D．is taking off 【解析】本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们赶到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。”故用过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去。选A。 【答案】A 32．(2012中考预测题)—Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. —So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ________ for each man every day. A．is needed B．needs C．will need D．has needed 【解析】考查被动语态。句子中有时间状语every day，所以此句为一般现在时。salt与need之间是被动关系，故此题答案为A。 【答案】A 33．(2012中考预测题)—Have you read this book? —Yes.I ________ it two weeks ago. A．am reading B．have read C．will read D．read 【解析】根据时间状语two weeks ago 可以判断应用一般过去时，故答案应选D。 【答案】D 34．(2012中考预测题)—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? —When your homework ________， you can. A．is f