天津大学计算机网络复习提纲2017.docxVIP

第一章三网：电信网络、有线电视网络和计算机网络the Telecommunication networks, Cable television networks and Computer networks网络最主要的功能：连通性和共享性 Connectivity and Sharing网络：由若干结点和连接这些节点的链路组成。网络中的结点可以是计算机、集线器、交换机、路由器等组成。composed by the nodes and the links of these nodes. Can be a computer, hubs, switches, routers, etc. 互联网：网络和网络可以通过路由器连起来，构成一个覆盖范围更大的网络: network and the network can be connected through a router, constitute a greater network coverage 因特网：世界上最大的互连网。网络把计算机连接起来，因特网把网络连接起来。the world‘s largest Interconnected Network。Network connect the computers, the Internet connect interconnected networks. 主机：连接在因特网上的计算机。Comp