中国瓷器素材.ppt

Porcelain What is Porcelain? Porcelain is characterized with fine texture, bright colors, and distinctive shapes and styles. Jingdezhen, located in Jiangxi province is the Porcelain Capital of the world and attracts countless people from near and far to appreciate, and buy the choicest porcelain around. The earliest porcelain ware was found made of Kaolin in the Shang Dynasty. The development of porcelain in the Han Dynasty. Celadon and black porcelain wares were the dominant types at that time. The Yue Kiln in zhejiang Province produced delicate and hard celadon porcelain; while the Deqing Kiln became the earliest kiln that baked black porcelain. Song Dynasty Stepping into the Song Dynasty, a variety of Genres of porcelain appeared and it became a fashion that people showed great interest in purchasing and collecting certain wares suitable to their tastes. Ru, Ding, Ge, Jun and the Official kilns had been the representatives of that age. Ru Kiln Ru Kiln added treasured agate into glaze so that the color and the texture appeared to be uniquely, daintily creamy and could be compared with jade. Official kilns Official kilns advocated concise patterns of decoration. Ge Kiln Ge Kiln in zhejiang province produced porcelain articles with various grains and produced an amount of artworks greater than those of the other four. Jun kiln Since the reign of Emperor Huizong who liked art appreciation, porcelain of Jun kiln was kept exclusively for the royal family and common people had no right to collect it no matter how much money they possessed. Ding kiln Ding kiln in Hebei province boasted its white porcelain which has a texture as delicate as that of ivory with an adornment of black and purple glaze. Yuan Dynasty Well developed in the Yuan Dynasty(1206-1368), the blue and white porcelain, in the main stream of porcelain, was the stylish artistic ware in the Ming and Qing dynasties and promoted this period to be the most prolific in the field of feudal art. * * 商代 西汉 Style