基于准谐振型软开关高频开关电源变换器.doc

基于准谐振型软开关高频开关电源变换器摘 要：传统高频开关电源变换电路采用硬开关技术，电路功耗大，承受电压、电流应力高。为了克服硬开关技术中开关管在有电流通过的情况下被强制关断，有电压情况下被强制导通而带来的各种不利因素，采用准谐振型软开关技术，即零电流开关（ZCS）准谐振变换器、零电压开关(ZVS)准谐振变换器，由电感、电容组成谐振回路，利用电感、电容之间的能量交换，使主开关管在零电压下导通或零电流下截止，达到了减少开关损耗及电磁干扰的目的。软开关技术在新型开关电源中广泛采用 关键词：硬开关； 软开关； 零电流； 零电压； 准谐振 中图分类号：TN710-34 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-373X(2011)24-0006-02 High-frquency Switching Power Supply Converter Based on Quasi-resonance Soft-switch LIANG Tao (Department of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi Mechanical and Electrical College, Nanning 530007, China) Abstract： The tradition high-frequency switching power supply transfer circuit uses the hard-switch technology, whose the circuit power consumption is great, the withstanding voltage and the current stress are high. In order to overcome the hard switch technology negative factors caused by the forced shutoff when electric current goes through the switching valve and the forced breakover when the switching valve has voltage, the quasi-resonance soft switch technology is adopted, namely zero current switch (ZCS) quasi-resonant converter and zero voltage switch (ZVS) quasi-resonance converter. The resonant loop is composed of the inductance and electric capacity. It allows the breakover when the switching valve is at zero voltage or the shutoff when the the switching valve is at zero current by the aid of the energy exchange between the inductance, electric capacity to achieve the reduction of switching power consumption and the electromagnetic interference. The soft switch technology is widely used in new switching power supply. Keywords： hard-switch; soft-switch; zero current; zero voltage; quasi-resonance 在高频开关电源的DC-DC变换电路中，功率开关管在控制信号强制控制下，有电压时被开通，有电流时被关断，这种工作方式称为硬开关。传统的PWM开关方式属于硬开关技术，它的缺点显而易见 (1) 开关管无论在导通或截止时，电压和电流均不为零，功率器件承受的电压、电流应力大，开关管存在功耗，且开关频率越高，功耗愈大 (2) 开关管关断时，电路中的感性元件和容性元件会产生幅值很高的尖峰电压和尖峰电流，对开关器件造成危害，且开关频率越高，损害越大 (3) 随着工作频率的增高，会产生严重的电磁干扰，对自身电路及电网和周边电子设备造成影响 理想的关断过程是电流先降到零，电压再缓慢上升到断态值，关断损耗近似为零。因为功率开关管关断之前，电流已下降到零，这就解决