B4M4Grammar改后.pptVIP

1．主动语态变为被动语态应注意的事项 1)主动语态在变为被动语态时，时态要保持一致，但谓语用单数或复数则由变化后的主语的数来确定。 They saw his daughter at the station.→His daughter was seen by them at the station. 2)不及物动词没有被动语态，常见的有come, go, fall, happen, rise, last, arrive, die等。 自1978年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 【误】My hometown has been taken place great changes since 1978. 【正】Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 3)有些动词有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，其中一个宾语变为主语后，另一个宾语仍保留在谓语之后。 The old man was given only a piece of bread for supper. 4)动词短语变为被动语态时，短语中的介词和副词不能省略。 The young man was sent away last month. The speaker was listened to carefully. 5)feel, have, hear, ma