2017届高考英语基础语法精讲复习教案29.docVIP

译林牛津版精品课堂──基础语法精讲 模块一2 Growing pains (教案) 关系副词以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 一、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所做成分 when 时间where 地点why 原因The government decided to build a park _______ people can enjoy green grass and pretty flowers. A. at where B. which C. at which D. where 【答案与解析】D。people can enjoy green grass and pretty flowers做park的宾语从句，，in the park，in which/where，：The reason _______ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlier. A. how B. why C. which D. that 【答案与解析】B。根据前置词the reason可知引导词需用why为什么。故选B。句意：他们拒绝参加会议的原因是因为他们没有提前向他发出邀请。 ③We are living in an age______ many things are done on computers. A. which? B. whose C. that? D. when 【答案与解析】D。句意：我们生活在这样一个时代，许多事情都是在电脑上做的。这是定语从句，先行词是in an age，指的是时间，when在定语从句做时间状语，故选D。 二、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 1. “介词+关系代词”的基本形式 介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句在英语中很常见，它既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。其中的关系代词常用的有which和whom，介词+which/ whom介词短语+ whichThe engineer __________ my father works is about 60 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with whom D. with which 【答案与解析】C。句意：这个我父亲与之一起工作的工程师大约60岁了。这个句子中含有一个定语从句，work with sb.是固定用法，意思是与某人一起工作，且关系词指人，故用with whom，选C。 ②At last we reached a lonely village, _______ a beautiful river. A. in front of it lay B. in front of which lay C. in front of it laid D. in front of which lied 【答案与解析】B。先行词是a lonely village 定语从句中in front of后面缺少宾语，而且定语从句的地点状语提前，用完全倒装。lie表示“位于”的意思时，其过去式为“lay”。句意：最后我们到了一个偏僻的村子，村子前面有一条美丽的河。 2.“介词+关系代词”的变化形式 介词＋关系代词归纳起来有以下几种：代词＋介词＋关系代词Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 【答案与解析】C。此处由“代词+ of+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词German， French and Russian。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：朱莉精通德语、法语和俄语，并且说得都很流利。 ②(the)+名词＋介词＋关系代词介词＋关系代词名词café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 【答案与解析】D。选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙。The walls of wh