Dan Deng-试讲虚拟语气.ppt

虚拟语气;虚拟语气 1.定义：表示说话人的主观愿望、推测或假想。 2.用法: a.条件句 b.名词性从句（主从、宾从、表从、同位语从句）;虚拟语气在条件句中;考点1.虚拟条件句谓语动词构词基本形式;例1：Sorry, I am too busy now.If I___ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A.have had B.had had C.have;例：Had they known what was coming next, they___second thoughts. A.may have B.could have C.must have had 解析：条件句中有were, had或should，可将if省略，然后将它们移至主语前。 还原：If they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thoughts。;主从动作发生时间不一致： If it had rained last night, it would be very cool today. 例：It is hard for me to imagine what I would b