秦岭太白山种子植物种域分布特征及Rapoport法则检验资料.docxVIP

秦岭太白山种子植物种域分布特征及Rapoport法则检验作者：高尚 指导老师：李刚摘 要：Rapoport法则最初是关于物种分布的纬度位置与纬度分布宽度的关系的假说, 被认为是生物地理学的重要假说之一。Rapoport法则强调物种的纬度或海拔分布宽度存在着从高纬度或高海拔地区向低纬度或低海拔地区逐渐变窄的现象。本文基于秦岭太白山种子植物海拔分布数据, 采用了5种方法,即Steven法、Pagel法、中点法、逐种法、种域分组中点法分析了海拔梯度上种域宽度与海拔位置的关系,并检验其是否符合Rapoport法则。结果表明秦岭太白山地区种子植物种域的海拔分布受不同统计方法的影响,Stevens方法、Pagel方法、和逐种方法的结果都支持Rapoport法则,但中点法和种域分组中点法不支持Rapoport法则。上述结果表明, 对于Rapoport法则的检验的研究方法还有待改进和标准化。同时本文还比较了不同分类群、生活型、区系植物的种域海拔分布特点及Rapoport法则的验证。关键词:海拔梯度；种域；Rapoport法则；区系；中域效应Altitudinal range distribution patterns of seed plants from Mt. Taibai, QinlingAuthor: Gao Shang teacher: Li GangAbstract:The Rapoport rule is initially a hypothesis of the relationship between the latitude position of the species distribution and the latitude distribution width, and is considered as one of the important hypotheses of the biological geography.The Rapoport rule emphasizes that the latitude of the species or the altitude of the distribution of the species is gradually narrowing from the high latitudes or the high altitude regions to the low latitudes or the low altitude regions.This paper Taibai, Qinling Mountains of seed plants in altitudinal distribution data based on the five methods,Stevens method, Pagels method, midpoint method, cross-species method,sectionalized midpoint method to analysis the relationship between altitudinal gradient domain width and elevation of, and tested whether it meets the Rapoports rule.The results showed that the effect of the altitude distribution area of Taibai Mountain seed plants in Qinling Mountains domain by different statistical methods, Stevens’ method, Pagel’smethod, cross-species method support the Rapoport rule, but thesectionalized midpoint method and midpointmethod is not Support Rapoport rule.The results show that the research method of the Rapoport rule is still to be improved and standardized.. At the same time, the distribution of the species of different taxa, the life style, the species of the flora and the validation of the Rapoport rule ar