Grammar 动词的时态.ppt

7. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. — Oh! I thought they ___ without me. ? A. went B. are going ? C. have gone D. had gone 说明: “他没叫我就走了” 这个动作明显发 生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过 去完成时。 D 1. If a man ___ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 说明: 此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功, 就必须尽力而为”。If 引导的是条件状语从句, 不能用将来时。而 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作, 但它不属于将来时。 B 3. 将来时态 2. --- You’ve left the light on. --- Oh, so I have. ___ and turn it off. A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going 说明: 本句的重点是“并行结构”, 关键是 看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都 不符合。 A 3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ___ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left C 说明: by the time 表示“到 …… 为止” “在 …… 之前”, 如果主句的动作发生在过去, 一般需要用过去完成时; 如果是将来, 就需用将来完成时。 4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 说明: that 引导的宾语从句中的动作“离 职” 应该发生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用过去将来时。 B 1. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you ____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 说明: 时间状语从句中没有将来时, 需用 一般现在时替代一般将来时。 A 4.状语从句中的时态问题 * * for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 现在完成时 now 现在进行时 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday 一般现在时 最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配 this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while 过去进行时 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 一般过去时 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作 过去将来时 next…, tomorrow, in… 一般将来时 …before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as 过去完成时 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles ac