Grammar Inversion 高中英语语法---倒装结构.pptVIP

Grammar Inversion 倒装结构 一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。 完全倒装 倒装结构 部分倒装 特殊的倒装结构 一、完全倒装 谓语动词完全置于主语之前的句子，即为完全倒装，主要有以下几种： 1.表示时间、地点或方位的副词here, there, now, then, up, down, outside, downstairs, upstairs, away, off, in, out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是come，go，rush, run 等不及物动词时，句子需要完全倒装。 Eg：①John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. ②Here comes the bus. ③There goes the bell. ④Out ran all the boys. ⑤Now comes our turn. 误区警示：如果主语是人称代词,则主谓不倒装。 Eg: ①Here you are. ②Here it is. ③Away he went. ④There you go again. 2.表示地点的介词短语，如in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需要完全倒装。 Eg：①In the east of the village is a hill. ②From the valley came a frightening sound. ③In front of the house sat a girl, who was reading a novel. ④On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. ⑤Along the wall stand four big book cases. 3.用于there be句型中(be 还可以换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist，stand等表示状态的不及物动词）。 ①There is a book and some pens on the desk. ②There seems something wrong with it. ③There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill. ④There are coats for young people. ⑤There lived a girl named Sherry long ago. 4.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装. Eg: ① “ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher. ②“Mr. Crossett,” said my father, “will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?” 5.Such置于句首时，句子需要完全倒装。此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应该与其后“真正的主语”保持一致。 Eg：① Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 此外，还有其他一些谓语是be,表语提前的句子： ②Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism. ③So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare. 二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（助动词、be动词或情态动词）置于主句之前的句子，叫部分倒装。 1.Only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且放在句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Eg：①Only in this way can we learn English well. ②Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. ③Only then did I know I was wrong. 特别注意：only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 Eg：Only he can solve the problem. 2.具有否定