GMAT语法知识点总结：.docx

语法知识点总结： 1. 句子结构： A. run-on SVO, and SVO, and SVO.对的 SV, V, and V.对的 FANBOYS(for, and, nor,but, or , yet, so) B. 主谓一致 C. 缺少主谓宾（主句和从句） D. 从句省略： Although SVO, SVO 从句的S省略：条件主从句的主语相同；从句谓语中有be动词，也可以省略 Although (he is) fat,he still eats a lot. When (he was)walking back home, he came across a dog. 考点：主语还原后发现意思不和逻辑 E. 倒装句 判断的方法：。。。。 Alongside the trail on which we ride bike every morning runs a line of rugged old oak trees. 2. 平行结构： A.平行配搭：要求绝对的平行 not only...but also...; not...but... (not) so much....as.... neither...nor... either...or... B. 功能相同的成分才可以平行： Doing...and done....,SVO. doing和done都是定语，修饰主语 I believe that....and that....功能相同的从句 C. and, but, or平行标志词，前后结构一定相同 (OG13-40题) doing and doing; to do and to do; as if...and as if 3 比较结构： A. 比较搭配：the same...as... ;more than...; as...as...;like/unlike/different from B. 比较从句：than; as...as... I am taller than Li Lei (is) I walk as fast as (I did) when I was younger. 主从句句式绝对対称；比较对象对等 be动词可省可不省；倒装；什么相同省略什么 C. I love Li Lei more than Han meimei. I love Li Lei more than I love Han meimei I love Li Lei more than Han meimei does 省略后不能有歧义（主句里面有名词宾语的时候，从句一定不能只跟一个名词。） D. that/ those it/they The air of Beijing is drier than that of Shanghai. that指代的是air这个概念，但是不同所属 it指代的是前面实实在在出现的那个名词 E. Be likely to do sth （OG13-108） A be more likely than B to do sth/A be more likely to do sth than B (be) A be as likely as B to do sth/ A be as likely to do sth as B (be) 4.固定搭配（Manhattan语法） 5.修饰 从句：1. 名词性从句（同位语从句，主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句） 2. 形容词性从句（定语从句） 3. 副词性从句（时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句）when;while;because;so..that;although;where........... B. done/ doing Done..., SVO S是done的动作承受者 Brought to the US to receive education, Li Lei..... SVO, done done就近修饰前面的O（有无逗号情况一样） I love the pen, bought by my Mum yesterday. Done在句子当中，也是就近修饰前面的名词。 I ate the chocolate, made in US, and the egg. Doing, SVO S是动作发出者 Walking back home, I bought a car model. SVO, doing 伴随状语 doing修饰S,V I walked on the stage, smiling at the students. 结果状语 doing修饰前面整句话 The