GCT定语从句.ppt

英语定语从句？ ;Complex sentence 复合句：;关于引导词 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词（其中，that是万能代词）或关系副词（没有万能词）引导，并作句子成分。;Attributive clause:;考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词;2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。;3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。;考点二：that与which的选择;考点二：that与which的选择;⑥先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。;Which可以引导非限定性定语从句，可用于介词后，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 1 She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, ___ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it ;考点三：as或which引导的定语从句;3.用于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…, so…as…中，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.;5. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.;考点四：关系代词前介词的确定 ;4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词 + of + 关系代词”的结构，如： e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing. ; 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which 介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。 eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. ;思考？;5.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from. 6. The student who’s book I had borrowed didn’t come to school today. 7. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory. 8. It is the one of the best films which have been shown recently. 9.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou 10.Which is kn