Go for it 宾语从句.ppt

Object Clauses; 　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 　　 4.宾语从句的时态变化 　　 　　; ;;注：that 在句中无词义，在从句中不能充当句子成分，在口语中往往被省略。;2.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。;3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句;三. 宾语从句的语序--陈述语序;改一改;四.宾语从句中时态的变化;2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）;确定从句的时态(根据主句时态);注：当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）;比一比 I don’t know where I should go. Tell me how I can do it. I don’t know where to go. Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。 练一练1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）→ I don’t know???? ????? ????? ????next .2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简单句） → John didn’t decide?????? ??? ?? ? ??????? ? ??? ??? ?????? .3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合句） → Can you tell me ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ???? the bus stop ?4.Please tell Lucy how to use the MP5 .(变为复合句） →Can you tell?Lucy??????? ? ? ????? ? ??? ? ? ? ? the MP5. ;Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? ;Could you tell me?????????? ? A. where the twins were???B. where the twins are? C where are the twins A: Do you know????????? ?B: Yes , he came here by train .????? A. when he came here????????????B. if he will come here ????? C. why he came here????????????? D. how he came here 3.She says she??????? English for ten years .A. learned?????????????? B. has learned????? C. was learning????????? D. have learned 4. The teacher told us that the earth??????? round .A. was???????? B. is?????? C. will be???? D. would be 5. Tell me??????? . A. wh