油气站场金属管道法兰跨接导线设置认识上的误区.doc.doc

油气站场金属管道法兰跨接导线设置认识上的误区 潘永东（中国石油华北油田公司质量安全，河北任丘，062552） 摘要： 关键词： 防雷 防静电 跨接导线 设置 The misunderstanding on the installing of metal pipeline flange jumper wire in oil and gas station Pan Yongdong，Wang Hongming （HSE Department of PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu, Hebei, 062552） Abstract: Oil and gas stations are parts of flammable or explosive environment, how to protect the production facility from the damage of thunder and static is the key point of safety management work on site. But because of parts of safety technology and management personnel in company, so much as some safety supervise personnel in the government don’t know the problem deeply and concepts clearly, it result in setting up the method unreasonable to protect the metal pipeline from the damage of thunder and static. By analyzing the formation mechanism, the way of damage and harmful consequences of destroying the metal pipeline by the damage of thunder and static, this paper studies the connection and difference between the two, corrects people’s misunderstanding on the installing of metal pipeline flange jumper wire, puts forward corresponding opinions about safety protection, and then improves the standard of intrinsically safe in oil and gas station. At the same time, this paper puts forward some suggestions to the related departments, and wants to push forward the healthy development of national standardization undertakings. Key words: pipeline flange, anti-lightning, anti-static, jumper wire, set up 作者简介： 潘永东，男，1962年生， 1983年毕业于华东石油学院机械系化工机械专业，大学文化，工学学士，高级工程师，国家注册安全工程师，长期从事油气田工程建设及安全生产管理工作，曾发表技术论文，独立编著《陆上油（气）田油气集输系统安全风险与控制》。电话：0317-2723718， E-mail: zjz_pyd@ 5根时，应进行导线跨接。 误区2： 对少于5根螺栓连接的金属管道法兰设置防雷防静电跨接导线，仅仅针对易燃易爆介质管道。 本文仅针对上述两种观念，就油气站场金属管道法兰跨接导线设置问题进行探讨。 2 油气站场金属管道静电危害与防护 油气生产工艺一般由设备、管道、阀门等组成，从而实现油气集输、处理、储存和外输等各项功能。同时，系统中的设备、管道和各种管件的存在对静电的形成、积聚和消散又会产生较大的影响，因此，加强管道系统静电危害管理至关重要。 2.1 金属管道法兰静电危害分析 静电是一种自然现象，它滞留于物体表面，是正电荷和负电荷在局部范围内失去平衡的结果，它通过电子或离子转移而形成[1]。在油气站场管道系统，介质在管道中流动，与管道内壁接触形成“双电层”，在