M5U2 Grammar 动名词作状语.ppt

M5U2 Grammar(Ⅱ) 2. 作原因状语 -ing短语作原因状语，可以与because，since，as等引导的原因状语从句互换。 e.g. Were making bigger holes in the nets,hoping to avoid catching fish taht are not fully grown. = 3. 作结果状语 -ing短语作结果状语，可以与so that，as a result等引导的结果状语从句互换。 e.g.The factory keeps giving off smoke,making the air dirty. = 4. 作条件状语 -ing作条件状语置于,可以与if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句互换。 e.g. Preparing fully, we can achieve great things.= When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker. Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willin