采购管理论文样例.doc.doc

摘 要 随着铁矿石价格近年来连续的大幅度上涨，铁矿石价格一直受到钢铁企业及相关行业的密切关注。铁矿石价格的高低直接决定了钢铁企业的利润，因此对铁矿石成本相关的研究显得特别有实际意义。许多学者做了很多关于铁矿石原料价格问题及储备问题的分析。 本文通过对国内外铁矿石资源分布及铁矿石品味进行对比分析，分析表明我国铁矿石资源以贫矿为主、富矿极少，铁矿石类型复杂，氧化矿、多金属共伴生矿多，难选矿多，铁矿石质量远低于国外国内铁矿石生产在数量上的优势已逐渐减弱，本土市场占有率在逐渐下降；在产品质量、品种、生产成本以及技术装备水平、经营管理和服务等方面，与国外主要铁矿石生产企业相比，明显处于劣势Abstract With the price of iron ore sharply rising in recent years ，iron and steel enterprises have paid close attention to the prices of iron ore. The price of iron ore directly determines the level of iron and steel enterprises in profits and therefore the price of iron ore research is particularly meaningful. Many scholars have done a lot analysis on the price of raw materials and iron ore reserves. Through domestic and foreign iron ore resources and the distribution of iron ore a comparative analysis of taste, our analysis shows that iron ore resources to poverty-oriented, very rich, complex types of iron ore, oxide ore, were associated polymetallic ore, ore dressing difficult, much lower than the quality of the iron ore abroad. Domestic iron ore production in the quantitative advantage has been gradually weakened and the local market share is gradually declining. Compared with the main foreign iron ore producers, the domestic product quality, variety, production costs, as well as the level of technology and equipment, and management services, are obviously at a disadvantage. These factors determine the requirements of chinas iron and steel companies rely heavily on imported iron ore. The cost of steel are most for the cost of iron ore, so this article from the iron ore prices ,the cost of storage costs and the cost of procurement management to analyze and find the way of reducing the cost of procurement of iron ore .And to focus on iron ore prices to lower costs and storage costs. Key words:Iron and steel enterprises;Iron ore; Costs 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题的目的和意义 1 1.2 国内外文献综述 1 1.3 论文的主要研究内容 4 2 钢铁企业原材料成本构成及降低原材料成本的意义 4 2.1 钢铁企业原材料成本构成及铁矿石原料所占的比重 4 2.2 降低铁矿石原材料成本的意义 5