国际经济学第九版英文课后答案_第19单元.docVIP

CHAPTER 19 PRICES AND OUTPUT IN AN OPEN ECONOMY: AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY OUTLINE 19.1 Introduction 19.2 Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply, and Equilibrium in a Closed Economy 19.2a Aggregate Demand in a Closed Economy 19.2b Aggregate Supply in the Long Run and in the Short Run 19.2c Short-Run and Long-Run Equilibrium in a Closed Economy Case Study 19-1: Deviations of Short-Run Outputs from the Natural Level in the U.S. 19.3 Aggregate Demand in an Open Economy Under Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates 19.3a Aggregate Demand in an Open Economy Under Fixed Exchange Rates 19.3b Aggregate demand in an Open Economy Under Flexible Exchange Rates 19.4 Effect of Economic Shocks and Macroeconomic Policies on Aggregate Demand in Open Economies with Flexible Prices 19.4a Real-Sector Shocks and Aggregate Demand 19.4b Monetary Shocks and Aggregate Demand 19.4c Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Aggregate Demand in Open Economies 19.5 Effect of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Open Economies with Flexible Prices Case Study 19.2: Central Bank Independence and Inflation in Industrial Countries 19.6 Macroeconomic Policies to Stimulate Growth and to Adjust to Supply Shocks 19.6a Economic Policies for Growth 19.6b Economic Policies to Adjust to Supply Shocks Case Study 19.3: Petroleum Shocks and Stagflation in the United States Case Study 19.4: Actual and Natural Unemployment Rate, and Inflation in United States Case Study 19.5: Actual and Natural Unemployment Rate, and Inflation in United States Case Study 19.6: Has the U.S. Economy Become Recession Proof? Key Terms Aggregate demand curve (AD) Aggregate supply curve (AS) Long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) Natural level of output (YN) Short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) Expected prices Stagflation Lecture Guide 1. This is not a core chapter and I would omit it in a one-semester undergraduate course in international economics. 2. If I were to cover this chapter,