土钉边坡锚固结构抗震简化设计方法.docVIP

土钉边坡锚固结构抗震简化设计方法研究 摘要：为了准确合理地进行土钉边坡锚固结构的抗震设计，开展其动力特性及抗震设计理论是非常必要而迫切的。由于在水平地震作用下，加速度沿坡高有放大效应，以往采用加速度沿坡高不变计算的地震土压力与实际不符，其值偏小，因此考虑了加速度沿坡高线性变化及不稳定土体随设防烈度加速度峰值的影响，推导出地震土压力计算公式。建立了土钉边坡锚固结构地震动力计算模型并进行了求解。通过该模型可以得到面板地震作用下的内力和位移，土钉动轴力。基于以上动力分析模型给出了抗震设计计算方法。最后结合具体工程实例进行了抗震设计及分析，结果表明土钉边坡锚固结构具有良好的抗震性能，面板的竖向内力是面板设计的主控因素，面板和土钉尺寸是支护边坡水平位移控制的主要因素。这种计算方法对土钉边坡锚固结构抗震设计是简单、实用、有效的，为该结构的抗震设计提供了理论基础。 关键词：土钉；边坡；地震作用；动力计算模型；抗震设计 Study of Simplified Seismic Design Method for Slope Supporting Structure of Soil Nailing Abstract: In order to accurately carry out the reasonable seismic design of the slope anchor structure of soil nailing, the study of its dynamic properties and seismic design theory is very necessary and urgent. Because the acceleration along the slope height has amplification effect under horizontal earthquake action, errors should be induced in calculating earthquake earth pressure using the constant acceleration along the slope height. Considering the linear change of the acceleration along the slope height and unstable soil with the fortification intensity the influence of the peak acceleration, the earthquake earth pressure calculation formula is deduced. The soil nailing slope anchorage structure seismic dynamic calculation model is established and the analytical solutions are obtained. This model can get internal force and displacement of the face and soil nailing axial force under earthquake action. The seismic design and calculation method are given. Finally this method is applied to a case record for illustration of its capability. The results show that soil nailing slope anchorage structure has good aseismic performance. Vertical internal force of the face is the main control factors of face design. Size of face and soil nailing is the main factors of supporting slope horizontal displacement control. The calculation method of soil nailing slope anchorage structure seismic design is simple, practical, effective. The calculation model provides theory basis for the soil