《步步高》2014届高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义SB3 Module3.doc

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．cause vt.引导；导致→cause_sb.to_do_sth.导致某人做某事→bring about导致→result in导致 2．bury vt.埋葬；专心致志于→be buried in sth.专心致志于…… 3．strike vt. n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打击→strike sb.on_the_head打某人的头 4．active adj.积极的；活跃的→be active in在……活跃 5．damage n． v．损失；损害→do/cause damage to对……造成损害 6．pick up卷起；掀起；捡起；用车接；(经济等的)复苏→pick out挑拣 7．take off去掉→take over接管；接收 8．on average平均→with an average of平均为…… 9．warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事→warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事 10．set fire to sth.放火(焚烧)……→set sth.on fire放火烧某物 11．at sea在海上；不知所措→by the sea在海边，在海滨 12．lose one’s life丧命→lead/live a(n)．..life过着……的生活Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．experience vt. n．经历；经验→experienced adj.有经验的 2．furniture n．家具→furnish vt.布置；提供 3．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violence n．暴力 4．possibility n．可能；可能性→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地；或许 5．terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrify vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．The hurricane(飓风) caused(造成) a big disaster(灾难) in that area. 2．The terrifying(可怕的) earthquake(地震) has buried(埋葬) a lot of villages. 3．The thunderstorm(雷暴) struck(袭击) the city，but thankfully(欣慰的是) no one was hurt. 4．Now the volcano(火山) is still active(活跃的) and there is a possibility(可能) that it will erupt(喷发)． 5．Luckily(幸运的是)，the furniture(家具) was slightly damaged(损害)． Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇) There are various kinds of natural disasters all over the world，such as floods，hurricanes，thunderstorms and so on.Once any of these natural disasters takes place，it will do great damage to us human beings.Hopefully，there will be a possibility that we humans will get natural disasters under control. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．They can destroy houses，but leave_the_furniture inside exactly where_it_was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房子内的家具留在原处。 2．On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. 平均来说，美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡和1 500人受伤。 3．When the lava reached the sea，there_was_the_possibility_of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island. 当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．It’s surprising th