一般过去时和复合不定代词.docVIP

八年级上英语第一单元 一般过去时 一．目标展示。朗读下面的句子，并注意划线的部分。 1. They saved a lot of money last year. 2. I bought a storybook a week ago. 3. They were good students when they were young. 4. Did he walk to school yesterday? 5. The man was sleepless last year. 二．一般过去时的用法 ㈠㈠㈡① prefer的过去式为preferred； ② travel的过去式为travelled（美式英语）/ traveled（英式英语） 2. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他成分. 否定句：主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他成分. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？（注意肯定、否定回答） Eg: He played basketball yesterday afternoon. He didnt play basketball yesterday afternoon. ---Did he play basketball yesterday afternoon? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 时间标志词 在一般过去时的句子中，常会有一些表示过去的时间状语，归纳如下： 用一个具有过去意义的名词表示时间状语。Eg: yesterday、the day before yesterday。 2. “last + 时间名词”表示时间状语。Eg: last Monday、last year。 3. “时间名词 + ago”表示时间状语。Eg: a week ago、five minutes ago。 4. When引导的过去状语从句表示时间状语。 Eg: when they were young、when he came home。 除了以上四种表示过去的时间状语外，常用的还有just now、 the other day、in1980、in the past、at the age of...、in the old days等。 课堂练习： TaskI: 写出下列动词的过去式 1. go _________ 2. enjoy _________ 3. buy __________ 4. eat _________ 5. get __________ 6. walk _________ 7. take ________ 8. dance ________ 9. write _________ 10. run _________ 11. swim ________ 12. find _________ 13. begin _______ 14. eat ________ 15. play _________ 16. study ________ 17. be _________ 18. do ___________ TaskII: 句型转换。 1. The children were very happy in the park yesterday. 否定句：__________________________________________ 　　一般疑问句：______________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：______________________________________ ：______________________________________　　2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 　　否定句：__________________________________________ 　　一般疑问句：______________________________________ 肯定/否定回答 ：______________________________________ ：__________________________