上海高考英语知识点整理.docx

abstract adj/n.抽象的；摘要区分concrete n/adj.混凝土；具体实在的burst v.爆裂，突然发出 burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑区分break v/n.打破，违反；暂停，破裂→n.暂停interval n.间隔，中间休息区分external adj.外面的，外部的break out爆发break down出故障=go wrongbreak in强行闯入break into sp.强行闯入某地break through突破break up打破break away from从...脱离，逃离，断绝关系break into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑announce vt.宣布，通告同根announcement n.宣布区分pronounce vt.宣称同根pronunciation n.发音good adj.好的be good at擅长[e.g.Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping.男士一般不擅长在购物时讨价还价。]do good to=be good for对...有好处do more good than harm利大于弊do more harm than good弊大于利 同根for good永远同根goodness n.善，美德同根goods n.商品，货物harm vt/n.伤害，损害，危害harmful/harmless adj. do harm to=be harmful to类似hurt vi/vt.痛类似injure vt.伤害，损害（事故受伤）类似wound n/vt.伤口；受伤（战争受伤）区分harmony n.和睦，融洽，友好，和谐destroy vt.破坏，拆毁，消灭destruction n.破坏，毁坏destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的类似ruin vt.破坏同根ruins n.废墟区分remains遗迹类似damage vt/n.破坏同根damages n.赔偿金do damage to 对造成破坏类似site n.场所，地点，选址ancient site历史遗迹remain vi.留下，保持不变，剩余remains n.遗迹remaining adj.剩下的construct v.建造，构造=put up=set up同根constructive adj.建设性的同根construction n.建设区分instruct vt.讲授，指示同根instruction n.教学，指示，说明同根instructive adj.有教育意义的post n/vt.柱，邮政，职位；张贴，邮寄同根postal adj.邮政的同根postcode n.明信片；postcard n.邮政编码同根postman n.邮递员；postmaster n.邮政局长同根postgraduate n.研究生；bachelor学士区分position n.位置 1.portion n.一部分同根postage n.邮费类似store vt/n.储存；商店--storage n.储藏类似cover vt/n.遮盖；封面，盖子--coverage覆盖面积cover all the cost涵盖所有成本类似orphan n/adj.孤儿；孤儿的--orphanage n.孤儿院类似marry vt/vi.结婚--marriage n.结婚区分carriage n.车辆，马车poster n.海报类似cook n.厨子；烹调--cooker n.厨具sometime adv.某个时候区分sometimes adv.有时=from time to time区分some time 在某个时候区分some times 几次time n.时间all the time/way一直，总是at no time绝不in no time立刻马上by the time到...为止（完成时）at the same time与此同时ahead of time=in advance提前in time及时on time准时at a time一次一个take one’s time慢慢来at one time=once=once upon a time曾经for the time being=at present现在The room is