不定式写作经典课件.pptVIP

She looked down to see her shadow. She looked down. Why did she look down? 这里有不定式to do,来说明谓语“look down”的目的。那么不定式还有哪些作用呢？ 不定式详解 在学习不定式前，让我们了解一下非谓语的概念，非谓语动词是指不能独立作谓语，但同时保留了谓语动词某些特征的动词形式，详见的非谓语有不定式to do，动词-ing形式，动词-ed形式3类。 不定式的全称是动词不定式，有不定式符号to+动词原形构成。 want to do/ stop to do/ try to do I want to eat an apple. I stop to eat an apple. I try to eat an apple. 我想为穷人做一些好事。 I want to do something good for the poor. 整个部分都是不定式 “to+动词原型”基本含有和将来要发生的事情相关的意思。因为to含有“向……”的意义，在时间，空间，概念上表示即将到来的事情。常用作表达谓语的目的。 Their idea is to find a good way to protect the earth. Mary decides to study harder. 不定式既有动词的性质，又有名词性质。 它的动词性质表现在，有时态和语态的变化，可以带有宾语和状语组成不定式短语。 1. 他是很聪明的人，很难被骗。 He is too clever a man to be cheated. 有语态的变化 I want to eat an apple. 不定式可带宾语，apple作to eat的宾语 2. 我想吃一个苹果。 3. 我想每天快乐地在学校学习。 I want to study happily at school everyday. 它具有动词性质，只能被副词修饰。同时可以被状语修饰。(时间地点状语) Now you try 他曾经努力去游泳，但是失败了。 He tried to swim, but he failed. 他曾经努力去海里游泳，但是失败了。 He tried to swim in the sea, but he failed. 他曾经努力去海里快速地游泳，但是失败了。 He tried to swim quickly in the sea, but he failed. Try to do something=努力去做某事 Try doing something=尝试做某事 不定式的名词性质表现在，在句中可以作主语或者宾语等等 To win the game is my dream. 不定式做主语 Win the game is my dream. X To swim in the sea is very dangerous for you. 在海里游泳是很危险的。 It’s very dangerous to swim in the sea. 赢得比赛是我的梦想。 作主语的情况 每天吃早餐对我们很重要。 慢慢跑步有利于健康。 吃野生动物是不对的。 在Jacky的课堂上说话是不礼貌的。 在Jacky课堂上愉快地与小伙伴玩手机是非常不好的。 每天玩手机有助你成为一个脑残人士。 To eat breakfast everyday is very important for us. To run slowly is good for healthy. To eat wild animals is wrong. To talk in Jacky’s class is very impolite. To play mobile phone happily with your good friends in Jacky’s class is very bad. It’s very bad to play mobile phone happily with your good friends in Jacky’s class To play mobile phone everyday helps to make you a stupid man. 每天吃早餐对我们很重要。 慢慢跑步有利于健康。 吃野生动物是不对的。 在Jacky的课堂上说话是不礼貌的。 在Jacky课堂上愉快地与小伙伴玩手机是非常不好的。 每天玩手机有助你成为一个脑残人士。 Eat breakfast everyday is very important for us. Run slowly is good for healthy. Eat wild animals is