专题复习———动词语态.pptVIP

[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP be going to + be + PP [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP 考点二: 被动语态中的特殊情况: [6]. ① Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste ② This pen ___ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells 感官动词, 和sell等动词用主动语态表被动. [7]. Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died happen, last, die等动词不使用被动. [8]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish out when the police walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw * 典型例题 巩固练习 练习回顾 过去分词见一个背一个 1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2.English is spoken by many people . 4.Law Today is watched on TV by many people . 3.The tickets about heroes are sold out . 5.Rice is planted in Southern China. 6.He is said a good boy . grammar 定义:表示主语是动作的承受者. 构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词。助动词有人称、时态和数的变化。 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。 用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 助动词be有人称、数的变化,其变化规则与be作为连系动词时一样。 如：The desk is made of wood. The desks are made of wood. He is asked a question by the teacher. 被动语态的结构 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构 1.一般现在时的被动语态结构： by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes ar