中考复习主谓一致.ppt

主谓一致 主语和谓语在人称和数的方面保持一致。主语是复数，谓语用复数形式；主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语也用单数形式。 中考语法专题复习 主谓一致 主谓一致 主语和谓语在人称和数的方面保持一致。主语是复数，谓语用复数形式；主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语也用单数形式。 主谓一致 语法一致原则：根据单词、短语本身的语法意义来确定单复数，保持主谓一致 主谓一致 巩固练习 《集结号》P159-160 Homework 认真再次复习主谓一致的相关考点， 复习自己做错的题目； 2. 预习代词和数词专题并完成相关练习。 * 主谓一致 完成习题，总结考点 考点归纳： 1．掌握主谓一致的含义。 2．掌握主谓一致的语法一致原则。 3．掌握主谓一致的就近原则。 4．掌握主谓一致的意义一致原则。 5. 掌握不定代词作主语和不定式作主语的用法。 三个基本原则：形态一致、意义一致和就近一致 ( )1.Mary and Kelly ______ alike. A. look B. looks ( )2. The news _______ us up. A. cheer B. cheers ( )3. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A. is B. are ( )4. People _____ going for a walk after dinner. A. like B. likes A B A A 形态一致 意义一致 意义一致 就近一致 ( )5. A lot of money ______ needed. A. is B. are ( )6. Lots of children in the poor area _______ have the chance to go to school. A. doesn’t B. don’t ( )7. The number of the teachers in our school _____ 400, and a number of them _____ women teachers. A. is; are B. are; is A B 考点3：a lot of 或 lots of 后面接名词作主语时，谓语的单复数取决于后面的名词的数。 考点6: “the number of + 复数名词作主语，意为“……的数量”；谓语动词用单数; “a number of + 复数名词”作主语，意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。 A ( )8. To do sports ______ good for our health. A. is B. are ( )9. Eating fruit and vegetables _______ us keep healthy. A. helps B. help ( )10. The sick _____ supposed to see the doctor. A. are B. is ( )11. The poor _____ our help. A. needs B. need A A 考点9：动词不定式或动名词作主语，为主动词用复数。 考点10: “the + adj.” 表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 A B ( )12. The actor and the singer always _____ away money to the charity. A. gives B. give ( )13. The actor and singer ____ coffee to milk. A. prefer B. prefers ( )14. China _____ a large population. A. has B. have ( )15. December _____ the twelfth month of the year. A. is B. are A B 考点1：由and 连接的并列名词作主语，表示同一个人或事物时，谓语动词要用单数；表示两个人或事物时，谓语动词用复数。 考点2: 专有名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 B A ( )16. Everything here _____ to me. A. belong B. belongs ( )17. Nobod