灾荒、救治与社会变迁——明代陕西凤翔府研究.pdfVIP

灾荒、救治与社会变迁 ——明代陕西凤翔府研究 中文摘要 明代陕西凤翔府，地处西北内陆要冲，是经济、社会、文化大发展的时期。 然有明一代，该地区自然灾害频发，尤其是到明末，由自然灾害引发的社会动 荡也接二连三。灾害的发生、灾荒的救治，某种意义上说既是社会变迁的原因， 同时也是它的结果。本文通过对明代陕西凤翔府地区灾害发生及灾荒救治的考 察和剖析，探讨了那一时代灾荒救治理念、实践与地域社会变迁之间的内在关 系。 全文共分五章，约 3 万字。第一章绪论，交待选题意义、主要文献及学术 史，以及写作思路及基本分析构架； 第二章考察了明代凤翔府灾害发生种类、数量及规模，分析了其基本趋势 和主要特征； 第三章剖析了明代凤翔府地区的灾害救治体系理念设计与现实表现； 第四章探讨了明代陕西凤翔府地区灾荒发生、政府及民间救治与社会变迁 之间的内在关系； 第五章结语，总结全文基本观点，并对未来研究取向提出期望和要求。 关键词：明代凤翔府，灾荒，救治，社会变迁 I 万方数据 Famine, treatment and social changeStudy of the Ming Dynasty——Shaanxi Fengxiang Mansion Abstract The Ming Dynasty in Shaanxi Prefecture of Fengxiang, located in the northwest inland hub, great development of economy, society, culture. However, the Ming Dynasty, natural disasters in the region frequently, especially to the late Ming Dynasty, caused by natural disasters, social unrest is also one after another. Treatment occurred, famine disaster, a sense is the reason of social change, and its results. Based on the occurrence and disaster relief in Shaanxi Prefecture of Fengxiang disaster study and analysis, and discusses the relationship between the time famine relief concept, practice and regional social change. The full text is divided into five chapters, about 3 words. The first chapter is the introduction, describes the significance of the topic, literature and history, and the writing ideas and the basic analysis frame;