人教版初中英语总复习大全之一.ppt

2.一般过去时 (1).表示过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态. e.g. He arrived in Hangzhou an hour ago. Where were you just now? (2).表示过去某一时间里反复出现的动作或状态. e.g. Their children often went hungry in the old days.?????? During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day. (3).表示主语过去的特征或性格等. e.g. At that time she spoke very good English. (4).一般过去时往往和明确的过去时间状语连用.如:yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, at that time 等,也常和when, if等引导的状语从句连用. e.g. Did you play volleyball yesterday afternoon??????? My father, when he was a child, worked 15 hours for the landlord a day. (5).一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用. e.g. I saw him today.?????? He came late three times this week. 一般过去时的练习 1. I saw him this morning.（改为否定句、疑问句并做回答） 2. He came late three times this week.（同上） 3. Jim? came late?? three times this week.(分别对a,b,c,d提问)??? a???? b??????? ?? c?????? ????? d 4. A．I_______(be) 12 last year. B．—_______(be)the doctor in the hospital last night? —No, he_______(be not). C. —What _______he_______(do) yesterday? —He_______(draw)some pictures in the park. 5.A. _______ _______a sweater on the desk just now. B. There are some children in the aquarium now. (用 yesterday替换 now) _______ _______some children in the aquarium yesterday. C. There were some buildings here in the past. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ _______ buildings here in the past? 3.一般将来时 a.will / shall +动词原形(备：在口语中，shall和will常缩写成ll，紧接在主语之后。其否定式shall not和will not的简略式分别为shant和wont) (1)构成 b. be going to + 动词原形 c. be + 动词-ing形式（动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay, get等） d.be + 动词不定式 （例：You are to be back before 10:00 p.m.. 你必须在上午10点前回来。表示按计划或正式安排将发生的事 ） (2)用法 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②表示将要反复发生的动作 (3)常用结构 ①用于祈使句 + and + 陈术句中。Eg.Work hard and you will succeed. ②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。If you ask him, he will help you. ③ 用于I expect, Im sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句中。 I dont think the test