2014中考阅读理解题型专题概要1.docx

【中考考试说明】1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2. 能获取文章的具体信息。3. 能根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断。4. 能理解归纳文章的主旨要义、能为文章选定合适的题目。5. 能理解故事情节和事件发生顺序。6. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。7. 能跟进上下文理解作者的观点、意图和态度。【中考阅读理解题型简介】题型题量总分合计阅读短文选择最佳选项1326分44分阅读短文还原句子48分阅读短文回答问题510分【阅读短文选择最佳选项题型简介】题型比重难度考点细节题50%~55%1. 获取文章的具体信息2. 根据文章的具体信息进行简单的推理和判断主旨题10%~15%理解归纳文章的主旨要义、为文章选定合适的题目推理判断题0%~35%根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义理解作者的观点、意图和态度。Example：(2008 北京中考 B篇)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的)life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day.” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing---it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide. Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果)of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter. So they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real---and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfo