八上 Unit 2同步知识点及练习.docxVIP

Unit 2Key words1. help v. n. 帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮某人（做）某事2. hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有表示否定含义，常用于实意动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。辨析hard adj. 艰难的，坚硬的 adv. 努力地，长时间地，大量地3. every day 与everyday every day副词短语，作状语，译为“每天”，相当于each day 例：He reads newspapers every day. everyday形容词，只作定语，译为“日常的”，相当于daily 例：The Internet hasbecome part of our everyday life.4. full adj. 忙的，满的，充满的反义词 empty 空的 be full of 充满…… 辨析 be filled with 5. maybe adv. 大概；或许；可能maybe副词，意思是“也许，可能”，在句中作状语常位于句首例：Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. may be may 是情态动词，be是动词原形，构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。例：He may be a soldier.6. coffee n. 咖啡为不可数名词，可用 a cup of coffee7. be good for 对……有益be good for 对…有益Eating vegetables is good for health.be good to 对…好He was good to me when I was ill.be good with 善于应付…的He is very good with children.be good at 擅长I’m good at playing chess.8. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy 不健康的be/ keep/ stay in good health= be/ keep/ stay healthy 保持健康9. ask v. 询问；请求 ask sb. to do sth. 否定形式为 ask sb. not to do sth. ask sb. about sth. 就某事询问某人 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物10. percent n. 百分之…… 为可数名词，单复数形式相同,做主语时谓语动词根据后面的名词来判断。11. surprised adj. 感到吃惊的主语是人 surpring adj. 令人吃惊的主语是事物12. although conj. 虽然，尽管，即使 although 不能与but连用。13. through prep. 以，凭借，穿过表示从……中通过，着重指从内部空间的一头纵穿到另一头。across 穿过，表示从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边。e.g. We walked across the bridge.14. spend v. 花费 sb. spend + 时间\金钱+ on sth. / (in) doing sth. 15. exercise v.动词，“锻炼” take exercise n. 可数名词“具体项目的练习，习题，做操” do eye exercises 做眼保健操不可数名词“锻炼，运动”Key phrasesbe good for 对...有好处 反义 be bad for 对...有坏处not...at all 一点儿也不such as 例如 与for example的区别more than 超过=over 反义 less thanat least 至少 反义 at most 最多ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事start to do sth/doing sth 开始做某事spend time with sb 和某人共度时光 spend...on sth/doing sth （做）某事花费某人... 与pay,take,cost的区别be popular with sb 受某人的喜爱/欢迎It is +adj.+for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做某事...the way to do sth 做某事的方法 the answer to the question/problem