对一道不等式证明及思考.docVIP

对一道不等式证明及思考题目：已知x,y∈R??+?，求证：xx+2y+yx+2y≤23≤xx+2y+y2x+y.? 思路1 将原不等式理解为x2x+y+yx+2y≤23……①? 及xx+2y+y2x+y≥23……②两个不等式，对①证明如下：? 证法1：作差等价变形x2x+y+yx+2y-23≤0? ?3x(x+2y)+3y(2x+y)-2(2x+y)(x+2y)≤0? ?-x?2+2xy-y?2≤0?(x-y)?2≥0.得证.? 证法2：构造函数求最值 令f(x)=x2x+y+yx+2y-23，? 则f′(x)=2x+y-2x(2x+y)?2+-y(x+y)?2=y［(x+2y)?2-(2x+y)?2］(2x+y)?2(x+2y)?2=-3y(x?2-y?2)(2x+y)?2(x+2y)?2.? 令f′(x)=0，得x=y，又当0y时，f′(x)＜0，知当x=y时，f(x)最大值为23.? 仿上可证不等式②.? 思路2 针对原不等式为连写不等式型：a≤b≤c,即证(a-b)(c-b)≤0.? 证法3 由于?x2x+y+yx+2y-23xx+2y+y2x+y-23?=-(x-y)?23(2x+y)(x+2y)#8226;2(x-y)?23(x+2y)(2x+y)≤0.? 所以原不等式成立.? 思考1 将原不