2014届高三英语专题复习课件：非谓语动词作状语概要1.ppt

一.不定式作状语 2.作结果状语，表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果，不定式要放在后面。 He lived to be a very old man.他活得很长。 不定式作结果状语的常用结构： A.Never to do (表示再也没有） In 1935 he left home never to return. B.so+形容词（副词）+as to…. The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower. . C. Only to … 竟然……（表示与预料相反的结果）现在分词作状语则表示自然而然的在意料之中的结果。He searched the room only to find nothing.The storm left, causing much damage.D.形容词（或副词)+enough to …够，足以。The room is big enough to hold a hundred people (3)表示原因I am glad to see you(4)表示理由和条件You will do well to speak more carefully.你若更加仔细，你一定会做好。 When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker. Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice. =While he was staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice. 2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如： He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket. = When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket. 1.When he was walking along the street, he met his old friend 4.All the students sat in the classroom, and they were waiting for their new English teacher. （伴随） 二 过去分词作状语时可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随和结果。也可以改为相应的从句或并列句。If I am given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.注意：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，形成分词短语。When treated with kindness, he was very lovely. 1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. 4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog starte