2014年大学英语六级翻译新题型预测概要1.docVIP

2014年大学英语六级翻译新题型预测 中国式礼仪 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 每种文化都有自己的行为准则，中国也不例外。在中国，跟别人打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见，但你要等到中国朋友先伸手才可以。另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不 要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全有这样的必要。最后一点，根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的观点，老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本最大的敬意。 Every?culture?has?its?rules?on?how?to?act，and?Chinais?no?different.?In?China,to?greet?someone,?you?nodyour?head，or?you?bow?slightly.?Handshakes?arealso?common,?but?you?should?wait?for?your?Chinesepartner?to?initiate?the?motion.?In?addition，asopposed?to?those?found?in?Western?society，Chinese?people?do?not?enjoy?being?touched?bystrangers.?Don’t?touch?someone?unless?you?absolutely?have?to.Finally,?from?the?perspectiveof?Confucianism,?the?elders?are?to?be?respected?in?every?situation?by?chose who?are?younger.You?should?always?acknowledge?the?elders?first,and?show?the?most?respect?to?them. 1.行为准则：有多种译法，如rules on how to act, rules of conduct或standard of behavior。 2.中国也不例外：可译为China is no different或China is no exception。 3.打招呼:即greet。 4.截然相反：可译为as opposed to。 5.在任何情况下：可使用短语in every situation表达。 6.以老人为先：可译为acknowledge the elders first。 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜举世闻名，而菜名更是诙谐有趣，妙趣横生，充满中国人的智慧。很多菜名用字典雅瑰丽，充满吉祥喜庆之气，诸如把豆苗(bean seedling)比作“龙须”，鸡蛋美名“芙蓉(Confederate rose)”或“凤凰”，鸡爪称“凤爪”，豆腐(tofu)叫成“白玉”，等。不少菜名豪华气派，美不可言，有种汤叫“珍珠玛瑙（agate)翡翠汤”，只是豆腐、番茄加青菜。一些含有祝贺或象征吉祥的菜名，如竹笋炒排骨是 “步步高升”。有些菜名采用的是成语，萝卜丝上放根红辣椒表示“踏雪寻梅”。 Chinese?dishes?are?world-famous,?and?the?dishnames?are?humorous,?interesting?and?full?of?wits,fully?embodying?the?wisdom?of?Chinese?people.?Manydishes?are?named?with?elegant?and?magnificentcharacters?and?are?full?of?auspicious?and?festiveatmosphere.?For?example,?the?bean?seedling?is?called?“dragon?beard”，?egg?is?called“Confederate?rose”?or?“phoenix”，chicken?claw?is?called?“phoenix?talon”，tofu?is?called“whitejade”?and?so?on.Many?dish?names?are?in?luxurious?style?and?their?beauty?is?beyond?words.?Forexample，there?is?a?soup?called?“soup?of?pearl,?agate?and?jade”，but?its?ingredients?are?onlytofu,?tomatoes?and?vegetables.?Some?dish?names?express?congratulation?o