八年级英语下UNIT8第1课时.ppt

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?;时态;已学习过的时态;判断下列句子的时态;现在完成时;I have just washed my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） I have already seen the film. 　　Jim has just lost his book. 　I have already posted the letter. 　　(信已经不在我这儿了)???????????????? 　　　　　　　　 ;请大家认真分析比较下列各例句： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）　 She has returned from Paris.　 （她已从巴黎回来了。） She returned yesterday. （她是昨天回来了。） He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He joined the League three years ago.　 ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) 注意：句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。例如： （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. ;一般过去时与现在完成时之比较 1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 ◎ 一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语。 ◎ 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 等不确定的时间状语。;现在完成时;2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态而且可能还要继续下去。常与for+时间段，since+时间点/从句(自从…以来),how long多久，in the last ten years等，谓语只可用延续性动词。 I haven’t seen her these days. I have taught here for thirteen years. I have taught here since 2001. I have taught here since three years ago. We have learned 1,000 English words since we came to this school. ;2。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，???可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态。通常和 for（段时间）, since（点时间） 引导的时间状语连用.以及 so far, by now, these days, in the last ten years 等连用。 I have been here for just over two years. He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，;一段时间的表达方法有两种: 1.for +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years 2.Since +点时间 since nine since last week since+从句（一般过去时态） since you came here since you got home. 注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间 He has been away since last week. 对其划线部分提问都用How long He has been a