八年级英语词语讲练.doc

八年级（上）重点词语讲练 瓮安第三中学 倪祖玲 说明：本文选取新目标(go for it)八年级（上）中的常见重点词汇，对其用法加以简单的梳理，通过网状结构，使大家掌握其主要用法及其固定搭配关系，同时，对它们在练习或考题中的常见同义句句型加以归纳，以助大家能正确运用它们。 Unit 1 1) n. 锻炼 （不可数名词）take exercise 锻炼 1.exercise 2) n. 练习（可数名词）spelling exercises拼写练习 do an exercise 做一个练习 3) n. 体操（复数名词）do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 4) v. 锻炼 【巩固练习】 1) We should ______ every day. 2) My brother often does eye _______ in the morning and spelling ______ in the afternoon. ① adj.艰难的；难的 It’s hard to do sth. 做某事艰难 1) hard ②adj. 硬的 2. hard, hardly ③adv. 努力地 work hard努力工作、努力学习； study hard努力学习 2)hardly adv. 几乎不 hardly ever 几乎不 【巩固练习】 I think math problems are very ______ . Though I study ______, I ________ ever pass the exam. Mom tells me that cotton is soft but the stone is _____ what’s the time = What time is it?几点（什么时间）？ ①n.时间 It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 该做某事了（是做某事的时候了） It’s time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事了 3. time ②n.次数（常用复数形式）How many times 多少次 three times 三次 some times几次 【巩固练习】 What’s the ______ ? It’s five o’clock. How many _____ do you go to school every week? Six times. 4. sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 1) sometimes adv. 有时候、偶尔。 2) some times （词组）几次。 3)sometime adv. 某时候，指过去、将来或现在的某一时候。 4) some time （词组）一段时间。 【巩固练习】 1) I will visit you ____ next week. 2) I read this book ______ last month. 3) I’ll spend ______ with my pen pal on my holiday. 4) ______ it’s warm and _____ it’s cold here. 5) She _____ goes to the movies. 1) health. n. 健康 be in good health 5. health ，healthy 2) healthy adj. 健康的 be/stay/keep healthy 反义词：healthy(adj.) ←→ unhealthy (adj.) 派生词: health (n.) →healthy (adj.) → healthily (adv.) 常见同义结构：be/keep/stay in good health= be /keep/ stay healthy. 【巩固练习】 Exercising is good for your_____ , so we musty do more exercise to stay ______ and don’t eat any _______food. That is why our teacher asks us to eat _