关系代词引导的定语从句课件.pptVIP

关系代词引导的定语从句 I saw him in the park yesterday. Ｉ am a teacher. 一、忆一忆 主语 谓语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语 主语 系 表　语 你能帮他找出错在哪吗？ 二、想一想 This is a big room. This is a basket full of flowers. This is the bike that I bought yesterday. 定语的位置 单个的单词放在所修饰的词之___ 短语或句子放在所修饰的词之___ 前 后 The Attributive Clauseintroduced by the relative pronouns 关系代词引导的定语从句 Learning Aims: （学习目标） Master the Attributive Clause introduced by the relative pronouns ‘‘which, who, whom, whose, that”.（掌握有关系代词“which, who, whom, whose, that” 引导的定语从句） Learning important point:（学习重点） The usages and functions of the relative pronouns. （关系代词的用法和作用） Learning difficult point:（学习难点） Learn to choose the correct Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clause（关系代词的正确选用） 1. It is a machine which is used for washing clothes. 2. It is a stadium whose shape is just like a nest for birds. 三、 Guess？ 4.She is the girl who often challenges zhang liu ze in our class meeting. 3.He is the man who runs fastest in China. Guess？ 5.He is the boy who always ask the students to hand in their homework. Join the following sentences: He is the man. The man runs fastest in china. He is the man who runs fastest in china. 三、想一想 先行词 关系词 定语从句 He is the man who runs fastest in China. 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that Where, when why 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句. (The Attributive clause) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词. 关系词：引导定语从句的词. 关系词的作用 1 连接主从句 2 指代先行词 3 在定语从句中作一定的成分 1. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 2 .The students who/that don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 3.A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 4.The boy ( who / whom / that ) we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 5.This is the car (which /that )he bought last year. 6.He lived in the house whose windows face south. 三、想一想 议一议 关系词 主语 宾语 定语 只指人 只指物 人物均可 关系代词的用法 whom whose whose that that 关系代词在从句中可以： 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略 who whose which which /who 六、说一说 思考 指人可作主语的关系词有哪些？ that who 指人可作宾语的关系词有哪些？ that who whom 指物可作主语和宾语的关系词有哪些？ that which 即可指人又可指物作定语的关系词是： whose 六、说一说 定语从句三步曲：