初一 专题复习 代词.docx

初一专题复习 代词代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。代词分类【知识结构图】 主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词 it的特殊用法、易混代词辨析数人称代词物主代词人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称我Ime myminemyself第二人称你you youyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他们、她们、它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：　I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：---Who is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.5. it的用法①作形式主语和形式宾语1)It’s + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事…”【例句观察】1）Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2）Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。【归纳总结】for sb. 常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等；of sb. 常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right, humorous ,stupid等。3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth主语+ found (made / thought/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sthe.g.: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? =Do you think it is necessary to learn to wait in line?②指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人Who is knocking at the door? It’s me. Who is that man? It must be our headmaster. 拓展：one，that，it one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。其复数形式为ones。 －Do you have a car? －Yes, I have one. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。－Do you want a toy? －Yes, I want new ones very much. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。其复数形式为those，常用于含有比较级别的句子中。 The engine of your car is better than that of mine.it指代同一个人或物的可数名词单数或不可数名词。－Do you like the red pen? －Yes, I like it very much.【中考真题再现】 ____is kind of him to give us a han