初中中考语法专题专题七：动词分类.ppt

动词通常以什么形式出现呢？ 动词的分类 专七： 1.We have lunch at ten to twelve. 2. I have ever been to Hong Kong. 3. I am very hungry. 4. She was knocked down on the way home. 5.He needn’t take an umbrella. 6.He needs to stop to have a rest. 动词的分类 行为动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 Many students enjoy playing basketball. Mary enjoys playing the violin. I went to the library last Sunday. These flowers are watered every morning. The police have found the lost painting. My grandfather is watching TV now. 动词的形式 1.原形（Original Form） 2.第三人称单数形式 （Singular Form in Third Personal） 3.过去式（Past Form） 4.过去分词（Past Participle） 5.现在分词（Present Participle） stop study enjoy wash watch write bring swim drive 按要求写出下列动词的形式 实义动词（行为动词） 有完整的意义+句中单独充当句子成 1.We have lunch at ten to twelve. 6.He needs to stop to have a rest. 有的实义动词既可做vt也可作vi. I want a new dictionary. Please listen to the teacher carefully！ Jenny is studying French. Jenny is studying at No.3 Middle School. 及物动词 （Transitive Verb） 不及物动词 （Intransitive Verb） 实义动词巩固练习 1.火车将于10分钟内到达. The train will arrive in ten minutes. 2.Tom每天七点钟到达学校. Tom arrives at school at seven every day. Tom gets to school at seven o’clock every day. 3.我们校长昨天给我们讲了一个真实的故事。 Our headmaster told us a real story yesterday. 4.我通常六点半吃早饭。 I usually have/eat breakfast at half past six. 5.格林一家人正在公园中散步。 The Greens are walking in the park. 系动词 系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。 系动词一般分为两类： 1）表“状态” be, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, keep, stay, remain等 2）表“变化” become, turn, get, grow等 系动词不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 有些系动词（如feel, look和sound等）同时又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语， 。 我的父亲是一位邮递员。 My father is a post man。 吴东和吉姆都懒惰。 Wu Dong and Jim are both lazy。 Look, there is a colorful snake near the river bank。 James looks a little sad。What’s wrong with him? 系动词巩固练习 1.---Do you like the song You and Me? ---Of course. It _____ very great. A. smells B. tastes C. sings D. sounds 2. I want this blouse, because it ____ more comf